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Hemp should be part of our green future

By John Stafford

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Published: Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Updated: Tuesday, April 14, 2009

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John Stafford

Hempfest, an event held in the Union on Thursday, helped to educate students about the benefits of industrial hemp and the societal costs of America’s often misinformed war on drugs.

The fear and untruthful arguments that have been used to keep hemp illegal have propagated the myth that hemp and marijuana are one and the same.

While hemp and marijuana are from the same genus Cannabis, hemp is extremely low—less than 1 percent—in the marijuana-high producing psychoactive cannabinoid delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and high in the antipsychoactive cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD). Marijuana is the exact opposite, with a high level of THC and a low level of CBD. CBD actually blocks the marijuana high, and hemp’s high percentage of CBD makes it not only an impossible means to a drug fix, it essentially makes hemp the “antimarijuana,” according to a study by David West for the North American Industrial Hemp Council.

This means that no matter how many hemp bracelets are smoked in a bong, baked in brownies or melted down on a spoon, a high will not be produced. The argument that marijuana and hemp are one and the same because they share the same genus is only valid in the sense that poodles and wolves, which both share the genus Canis, are the same. The idea that people can get high on hemp is basically like saying French poodles often roam in packs, seeking a vulnerable moose to pounce on for their next meal.

Why then is there such a vehement argument against industrialized hemp, which can be used in everything from paper to nutritious food? Sadly, outdated clichés of the “Reefer Madness” age have taken precedence over common sense and a long national history that supports hemp’s practicality. In Jamestown, it was illegal not to grow hemp and founding fathers George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew it copiously on their plantations. Instead of smoking it in fatties, they used it to, among other things, make paper, like the paper upon which they drafted the Declaration of Independence. Henry Ford built a car made of hemp, and though it might not have been as hilarious as its marijuana counterpart, brilliantly engineered by Cheech and Chong in “Up in Smoke,” it shows that hemp’s versatility has long since been underutilized.

Time has not rendered hemp obsolete.

According to studies posted on www.votehemp.com, hemp is the world’s strongest natural fiber. It is cheaper and lasts longer than cotton, and while cotton uses close to 50 percent of all the world’s pesticides, hemp can be grown in almost any environment with little or no pesticides. Industrial hemp can yield three to eight dry tons of fiber per acre, four times what an average forest can yield. Also, trees take approximately 20 years to mature, but hemp takes just around four months, a testament to its sustainability. Paper made from wood pulp tends to last between 25 and 80 years, whereas hemp paper lasts for centuries, ensuring there will still be an extra Washington, D.C. tourist stop to view the Declaration of Independence while that first draft of the George Washington essay you wrote on paper from Kinko’s freshman year crumbles into oblivion. These benefits have persuaded every developed nation but the United States to view hemp as an established crop, rather than an enemy of the drug war.

It is this information that groups such as Students for Sensible Drug Policy are promoting via events like Hempfest. SFSDP’s Utah chapter president Valerie Douroux, who organized Hempfest, said the main goal was to “spread awareness and unify the community...In the go green sustainability movement, hemp is the answer.”

Although it might be, the propaganda of the past seems to still have mainstream America too dazed and confused to see the benefits of anything prefaced by the terrifying name cannabis. Americans, and especially Utahns, need to open their eyes and face the facts. Modern industrial hemp is a crucial factor in the preservation of our forests and the movement toward global sustainability, not mere fuel for “Beavis & Butt-Head” marathons and late night Taco Bell.

letters@chronicle.utah.edu

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6 comments

Jeramie Hinsinger
Fri Apr 24 2009 23:22
I wanna point out the perfect nature of the hemp seed as a nutritional supplement.
10 Essentials Aminos are contained within along with the Essential Fatty Acids.

Hemp crops are a low-impact, sustainable resource. Hemp improves soil because its roots dig deep into hard pan and subsoil to bring up trace nutrients and prevent erosion. Its natural habit of shedding leaves throughout the growing season reduces soil moisture evaporation and provides a layer of rich organic matter.

These manufactured goods would be 100% biodegradable and recyclable:

Fabric for clothing, woven heavy as burlap or as thin and as soft as silk. Stronger, more insulative, more absorbant, and more durable than cotton. Holds shape like polyester.

Carpeting, either mixed with wool or 100% hemp. Serving either as a face fiber and/or backing, hemp does not shed fuzz, is naturally resistant to fire, mold, mildew, and decomposition (which may seem confusing as I said it's biodegradeable but this has to do with being polymerized)

Fiberglass replacement (for "chopped" figerglass, interior uses). Safer and more desirable alternative, lightweight, holds a better surface finish.
Hemp oil and hemp biomass could serve as a domestic source of renewable, low-pollution fuel. Seed oil can be combined with 15% methanol to create a substitute for diesel fuel which burns 70% cleaner than petroleum diesel.

Hemp cellulose can be polymerized to make any type of plastic product. Manufacturing processes using hemp would produce significantly less pollutants than processes involving petrochemicals.

Seed oil can produce an industrial cleaner that removes oil and tar from textiles, and makes a better printing ink than soybeans. Paints and varnishes made with hemp oil produce no volatile organic compounds.

Marijuana is our key to "Go Green" So what is holding us back? Just as this article states. People have misconceptions that keep them closed minded and hinder us from unlocking the worlds next biggest and best agricultural commodity. Let us now stop polluting our Earth with those heavy chemicals used for bleaching paper and textiles. and stop burning off the petrochemicals in plastic and use Industrial Hemp!

shporq
Wed Apr 15 2009 18:11
Quote of the Day:

"The idea that people can get high on hemp is basically like saying French poodles often roam in packs, seeking a vulnerable moose to pounce on for their next meal."

Thank you
Tue Apr 14 2009 16:02
Wonderful article. Thank you for helping educate.
I love you
Tue Apr 14 2009 14:34
Any idea on how much water a hemp plant will utilize until it is harvested?
Valerie Douroux
Tue Apr 14 2009 13:40
Thank you for distinguishing the differences between hemp and marijuana. During the planning process of Hempfest, SSDP invited all clubs and organizations on campus to participate... You would not believe the number of people who scoffed at the word "hemp", replying that their organization did not want to be affiliated with drug use.

Perhaps if we all take a minute to step outside of social conditioning towards drugs altogether and realize that comprehensive research is at our fingertips, we can utilize hemp to make paper, save trees, reduce our dependency on foreign oil, create nutritious food high in Omega 3s and 6s, and boost the economy.

Sasha
Tue Apr 14 2009 13:07
What an excellent article! It's time to shed the "Reefer Madness" mentality about Hemp and recognize the global benefits of utilizing this crop for fuel, fiber, paper, medicine, and textiles. I went to Seattle Hempfest last year and was shocked to learn that over 50,000 products could be made from hemp. In the movement to "Go Green" and be environmentally conscious, hemp is definitely part of the answer.






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